| 1. |
Design
and Implementation of A MEMS Absolute Angle Measurement
Sensor |
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MEMS
gyroscopes are typically designed to measure angular rate
of rotation. A measurement of the angle itself is useful
in many applications but cannot be obtained by integrating
the angular rate due to the presence of bias errors which
cause a drift. This project presents an innovative design
for a vibrating gyroscope that can directly measure both
angle and angular rate. Devices have successfully
been fabricated and one device is shown below: (Movie
links are below) |
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Several critical challenges have to be handled before
the theoretical sensing concept can be converted
into a reliable practical sensor. These include
compensating for the presence of dissipative forces,
mismatched springs, cross-axis stiffness and transmission
of rotary torque.
These challenges are addressed by the development
of a composite nonlinear feedback control system
that compensates for each of the above effects and
ensures that the mass continues to behave as a freely
vibrating structure. Theoretical analysis and simulation
results presented in the paper show that the gyroscope
can accurately measure both angle and angular rate
for low bandwidth applications. |
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| 2. |
Non-linear
Control of a MEMS Electrostatic Comb Drive Actuator for
Pull-in Range Extension |
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Pull-in
instability limits the travel distance of elastically
suspended parallel-plate and transverse comb-drive electrostatic
microactuators to approximately 1/3 of the undeflected
gap distance. This instability is due to the electrostatic
force increasing more rapidly than the spring force.
It is desirable to increase the controllable travel
range of an electrostatic microactuator beyond this
1/3 limit for applications that require high fill factors.
Several methods have been suggested to extend the controllable
travel range by using a multiphase piecewise linear
mechanical flexure, by adding additional circuitry,
by incorporating an on-board folded capacitor on the
device. A control law was also proposed but no experimetal
results on fabricated devices were reported.
This
project involved the design of a non-linear control
strategy to increase the pull-in range and implementation
of it on a fabricated micro-actuator. Detailed information
on this project can be found in this publication which
includes experimental results using a non-linear model
inversion technique to extend the travel range to 3.7
um. without pull-in over a 5.4 um gap between the comb
fingers. This approach of extending the travel range
does not require additional hardware and device area
and does not futher complicate the fabrication processes.
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| 3. |
Development
of An Interactive Visual Object Oriented Planar Mechanism
Synthesis and Analysis Program |
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The
first thing to handle in machine design, is the design
of mechanisms for a given motion. In this study, an
interactive computer software package (Quad-Link) for
the solution of the classical mechanisms design problems
such as motion, path and function generation, is explained.
After taking the necessary design inputs from the user,
the program plots the Burmester (center and circle point)
curves. The type, dimensions and joint coordinates of
the four-bar mechanism solutions due to the given prescriptions
are determined and displayed. Any solution can be analyzed
for the kinematic entities including velocity, acceleration
and transmission angle and animated by using the analysis
and animation options of the program. This program is
capable of handling three and four multiply seperated
position cases.
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| 4. |
Asynchronous
Teaching of Mechanical Engineering Topics Through The
Web |
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Web-based education has been rapidly increasing in the
world in recent years. This kind of education can be
accomplished not only by enabling the instructor to
contact the student remotely over the internet in an
interactive manner, but also by supplying the course
material which is prepared by using computer tools,
as a supporting material for the course which is given
by the instructor in the student's current institution.
In this way both the education can be broad in content
and it will be possible to cover the topics which cannot
be covered in regular courses. As motion is the most
important aspect of the mechanisms study, it's hard
to give this motion concept in classical blackboard
education and the usage of expensive and a few number
of models is in general not sufficient.. The textbooks
are capable of explaining the topics to the students
only by means of pictures and texts, hence it has a
limitted effect on the students. In this work, a web-based
package prepared for the mechanisms course is explained.
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